Pressure Converter

Convert between pressure units and see how they compare. Gauge readings are relative to the atmosphere; absolute readings are relative to a vacuum. Exact factors, a quick reference table and worked examples.

101.325 kPa = 1 atm

The same value in every unit

UnitSymbolValue
PascalPa101 325
KilopascalkPa101.325
MegapascalMPa0.101325
Barbar1.01325
Millibarmbar1 013.25
Pound per square inchpsi14.69595
Atmosphereatm1
Millimeter of mercurymmHg759.9999
Inch of mercuryinHg29.92126
Millimeter of watermmH₂O10 332.27
Kilogram-force per cm²kgf/cm²1.033227

How to convert pressure units

Every pressure unit is related to one base unit (Pascal, Pa) by an exact factor. To convert, multiply by the factor of the unit you start from and divide by the factor of the unit you want.

value in new unit = value × (factor of old unit ÷ factor of new unit)

For example, 1 kPa = 1 000 Pa and 1 atm = 101 325 Pa, so 1 kPa = 0.009869233 atm.

Quick reference table

How many of the units in the column headings make up one of the unit in each row.

One…= Pa= kPa= MPa= bar= mbar= psi
1 Pa10.0011 × 10⁻⁶1 × 10⁻⁵0.010.0001450377
1 kPa1 00010.0010.01100.1450377
1 MPa1 000 0001 00011010 000145.0377
1 bar100 0001000.111 00014.50377
1 mbar1000.10.00010.00110.01450377
1 psi6 894.7576.8947570.0068947570.0689475768.947571
1 atm101 325101.3250.1013251.013251 013.2514.69595
1 mmHg133.32240.13332240.00013332240.0013332241.3332240.01933678
1 inHg3 386.3893.3863890.0033863890.0338638933.863890.4911541
1 mmH₂O9.806650.009806659.80665 × 10⁻⁶9.80665 × 10⁻⁵0.09806650.001422334
1 kgf/cm²98 066.598.06650.09806650.980665980.66514.22334

Common values: kPa to atm

Kilopascal (kPa)Atmosphere (atm)
1 kPa0.009869233 atm
2 kPa0.01973847 atm
5 kPa0.04934616 atm
10 kPa0.09869233 atm
20 kPa0.1973847 atm
50 kPa0.4934616 atm
100 kPa0.9869233 atm
200 kPa1.973847 atm
500 kPa4.934616 atm
1 000 kPa9.869233 atm

Worked examples

Convert 101.325 kPa to atm

  • 1 kPa = 1 000 Pa and 1 atm = 101 325 Pa.
  • 101.325 × 1 000 ÷ 101 325 = 1 atm.

Convert 50 MPa to Pa

  • 1 MPa = 1 000 000 Pa and 1 Pa = 1 Pa.
  • 50 × 1 000 000 ÷ 1 = 50 000 000 Pa.

Convert 250 kgf/cm² to kPa

  • 1 kgf/cm² = 98 066.5 Pa and 1 kPa = 1 000 Pa.
  • 250 × 98 066.5 ÷ 1 000 = 24 516.63 kPa.

The units explained

UnitSymbolExact factorWhere it is used
PascalPa1 Pa = 1 PaSI unit; acoustics and low pressures
KilopascalkPa1 kPa = 1 000 PaEngineering, HVAC
MegapascalMPa1 MPa = 1 000 000 PaMaterials, hydraulics, structures
Barbar1 bar = 100 000 PaIndustry, hydraulics, pneumatics
Millibarmbar1 mbar = 100 PaWeather, vacuum
Pound per square inchpsi1 psi = 6 894.757 PaUS customary, tires, compressed air
Atmosphereatm1 atm = 101 325 PaGeneral, atmospheric
Millimeter of mercurymmHg1 mmHg = 133.3224 PaVacuum, blood pressure
Inch of mercuryinHg1 inHg = 3 386.389 PaWeather, aviation (US)
Millimeter of watermmH₂O1 mmH₂O = 9.80665 PaHVAC duct and filter pressure
Kilogram-force per cm²kgf/cm²1 kgf/cm² = 98 066.5 PaOlder gauges (technical atmosphere)

Key facts

  • Absolute pressure = gauge pressure + atmospheric pressure (about 101.325 kPa at sea level).
  • 1 bar = 100 kPa = 14.504 psi. 1 atm = 101.325 kPa = 1.01325 bar.
  • P = F ÷ A: a force spread over an area. Hydrostatic pressure P = ρ g h, about 9.81 kPa per meter of water.

FAQ

How many Atmosphere units are in one Kilopascal?

1 kPa = 0.009869233 atm.

How do I convert kPa to atm?

Multiply by 0.009869233 (the factor 1 000 ÷ 101 325). To go back, divide by 0.009869233 or multiply by 101.325.

What is the pascal (Pa) used for?

SI unit; acoustics and low pressures.

What is the kilopascal (kPa) used for?

Engineering, HVAC.

Are the conversion factors exact?

Where a unit is defined exactly (the inch is 25.4 mm, the pound is 0.45359237 kg, standard gravity is 9.80665 m/s²) the factor is exact; others are given to ten or more digits. Results are shown to seven significant digits.

References

  • NIST Special Publication 811, Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), and NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C (general tables of units of measurement).
  • BIPM, The International System of Units (SI Brochure), 9th edition; ISO 80000 (quantities and units).

Last reviewed: November 2026.