Engineering Glossary: K

13 definitions in plain language.

13 terms beginning with K. Use the filter to narrow the list, or the letters to jump to another part of the glossary.

13 terms
Kaizen #
The Japanese idea of continuous small improvements. Math, units, quality and workshop
Kelvin #
The SI unit of temperature, with zero at absolute zero and a degree the same size as a Celsius degree. Fluids, heat and thermodynamics
Key #
A small block that fits in slots in a shaft and hub to transmit torque. Mechanical design and mechanics Read more: Metric Parallel Keys and Keyways
Keyway #
The slot cut in a shaft or hub to hold a key. Mechanical design and mechanics
K-factor #
The ratio of the position of the neutral axis to the sheet thickness, used in bend calculations. Materials, manufacturing and measurement
Kilowatt-hour #
The energy used by a one-kilowatt load running for one hour; the unit on electricity bills. Electrical power and machines
Kinematics #
The study of motion without regard to the forces that cause it. Automation, controls and robotics
Kinematics (mechanics) #
The description of motion in terms of position, velocity and acceleration, without the forces. Math, units, quality and workshop
Kinematic viscosity #
The dynamic viscosity divided by the density, in m²/s or centistokes. Fluids, heat and thermodynamics
Kinetic energy #
The energy of motion, half the mass times the speed squared. Mechanical design and mechanics
Kinetic friction #
The friction between surfaces that are sliding, usually a little lower than static friction. Mechanical design and mechanics
Kirchhoff's current law #
The currents flowing into a node add up to the currents flowing out. Electronics
Kirchhoff's voltage law #
The voltages around any closed loop add up to zero. Electronics

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